Week 1 Assessments
· By
Day 1 (Thursday), submit the Academic Integrity Declaration.
· By
Day 1 (Thursday), submit your Personal Introduction to the Collaboration Forum.
· By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin.
· By
Day 3 (Saturday), post your Collaboration Initial Response to the Collaboration
Forum.
· Until
Day 7 (Wednesday), respond to your colleagues in the Collaboration Forum.
Key Concept
Exercise: Strategy alignment
The foundation of strategy is the
understanding of the strategic process and the different options available for
dealing with crafting and executing strategy.
Such issues are likely to differ
depending on the position an individual holds in the organisation and at what
level of the organisation he or she works. There are a range of approaches and
lenses for the crafting of strategy and each has its strengths and limitations.
As highlighted in your Key Concept
Overview document this week, some examples include: the design school, the
experience lens, strategy as variety and the configuration approach. As a
manager, how do you select the proper lens to effectively align strategy among
all levels of an organisation?
To prepare for this
Key Concept Exercise:
Read the Required Learning Resources
for Week 1.
Reflect on the variety in strategy
definitions, levels of organisations and lenses/approaches for determining
strategy.
Review the Criteria for Assessment
Rubrics, accessible from the 'Rubrics' section in the Syllabus (also provided
here). The rubrics provide the grading criteria used throughout your programme.
To complete this Key Concept Exercise:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
In an approximately 500-word response, address
the following issues/questions:
Critically evaluate the importance of
aligning strategy among the levels of an organisation. In your evaluation,
critically examine how the strategic lens of an organisation may or may not
affect the degree of alignment among levels. Be sure to support your claims
with specific references to the Learning Resources and your prior experience.
In formulating your Key Concept
Exercise, consider the following questions:
· What
challenges do organisations face when crafting strategy?
· How
do operational and strategic issues manifest themselves at different levels of
an organisation? How might that affect how strategy is aligned?
· What
strategic lenses exist for organisations? What are the strengths and
limitations of each?
· How
do managers determine an appropriate lens or approach to strategy?
Be sure to read over your Key Concept
Exercise before submitting it to your Instructor. Make sure the spelling and
grammar are correct and the language, citing and referencing you use when
providing your opinion are appropriate for academic writing.
This assignment is not graded, but you
will receive feedback from your Instructor to help you improve your work.
Please take advantage of this opportunity to learn from your Instructor’s
feedback – give the assignment your full effort and ask for clarification on
any feedback you do not understand.
By Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key
Concept Exercise to Turnitin.
To submit your Key Concept Exercise to
Turnitin, click the "View/Complete" link for Week 1 Key Concept
Exercise -- Turnitin - Formative Feedback.
Collaboration:
Introductions
Engaging with your classmates is an
integral feature of your online studies, and crucial to building your online
community. In this collaborative exercise, you'll begin to set the foundations
for this.
This week's collaborative activity will
allow you to get to know your colleagues, share your personal and professional
goals and discuss how joining the Master of Science in Management programme at
the University of Liverpool will enable you to achieve your goals. One of the
benefits of a fully online programme is that it can enable you to participate
in a global, online community of learners. Your new colleagues are likely to
have professional goals and interests very similar to your own, while bringing
very different perspectives and ideas to the conversation about how best to
achieve those goals. They may also share many of your concerns about how to
succeed as an online master's student, so that together you can work to
overcome challenges you may face.
This is a purely introductory activity
and will not be graded using the same criteria as later Collaboration
activities; nevertheless, strive to meet the normal expectations for
participation, as this will help you establish a pattern of success for later
weeks.
To prepare for this
Collaboration:
View the videos welcoming you to the
University of Liverpool and your programme, and review the Web site of the
University of Liverpool Management School (ULMS).
Reflect on the values and mission of
the University and ULMS and how they align with your own professional goals and
values; on the value of participating in a global, online learning community;
and on concerns you may have about succeeding as an online master's student.
To complete this Collaboration:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
Complete the following:
In the Week 1 Collaboration forum,
introduce yourself to your classmates by creating a text, audio or video
posting. (For instructions on using audio or video, refer to the Student Guide
for Integrating Media in the Classroom, located in the Learning Resources.)
Include a brief statement of your
personal and professional background and goals, how your goals align with the
values and mission of the programme and the Management School, and how being a
student on this programme will enable you to achieve your goals.
Until Day 7
(Wednesday):
Post 3–5 responses to your fellow
students in one or more of the following ways:
Asking insightful questions about your
colleagues’ career goals.
Sharing your thoughts about the value
of participating in a global, online learning community and how you might go
about this.
Sharing any concerns you have about
becoming a successful online master’s student, and discussing how you can work
together to overcome obstacles.
Offering contributions based upon your
prior experience.
Extending the discussion into new but
relevant areas.
Ensure that you spread your collaboration
posts across at least three separate days of each week. This will help maximise
the value of your collaboration with colleagues and serve to meet the learning
objectives for each activity.
This assignment is not graded, but you
will receive feedback from your Instructor to help you improve your work.
Please take advantage of this opportunity to learn from your Instructor’s
feedback – give the assignment your full effort and ask for clarification on
any feedback you do not understand.
To access the Collaboration Forum,
click on the "Week 1 Collaboration Forum" link.
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Week 2 Assessments
·
By Day 3 (Saturday), post your Key
Concept Exercise to the Collaboration Forum.
·
Until Day 7 (Wednesday), respond to
your colleagues in the Collaboration Forum.
·
By Day 7 (Wednesday), submit your
Individual Assignment to Turnitin.
Collaboration: Managing self and managing others
‘Success in the knowledge economy comes
to those who know themselves – their strengths, their values, and how they best
perform.’ —P. F. Drucker
Managing others starts with managing
yourself. It requires both reflection and self-awareness. It takes courage to
hold up the mirror and evaluate the person on the other side. The better
understanding you have of yourself, the more you will benefit in leading others
and creating successful teams. To do so, you need to be able to answer the
following questions: What are my strengths and weaknesses? What drives me? In
reflecting on your own self-management, how might you impart your strengths,
weaknesses and drivers on those you manage? Furthermore, how might you translate
your management to the organisation’s strategic objectives at large?
Reference: Drucker P. F. (2005) ‘Managing
oneself’, Harvard Business Review: The
Best of HBR, January, pp. 100-109.
To prepare for this Collaboration:
Review the Learning Resources from Week
1 and your Key Concept Exercise from Week 1.
Read the Required Learning Resources
for Week 2.
Reflect on the themes in the readings
from Weeks 1 and 2 and how the management of people relates to the alignment of
strategy among organisational levels.
Think about the lens and approaches for
crafting strategy and how the manner of management may affect the choices
surrounding a given lens or approach.
Review the grading criteria for
Collaborations in the Criteria for Assessment Rubrics, accessible in the
Syllabus. Although this Collaboration is not graded, strive to meet the normal
expectations for contribution to the learning community, as this will help you
establish a pattern of success for later weeks.
To complete this
Collaboration:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
Complete the following:
Post your Key Concept Exercise from
Week 1 into the Collaboration Forum.
Until Day 7 (Wednesday):
Post 3–5 responses to your fellow
students in one or more of the following ways:
Asking insightful questions about how a
colleague might choose to manage conflict among levels of his or her
organisation.
Offering contributions based upon the
literature and your prior experience with regards to managing people and
strategic objectives.
Exploring how self-management and the
management of others influences the choice of strategic lens or approach of a
colleague.
Modelling or promoting critical
reflection.
Ensure that you spread your
collaboration posts across at least three separate days of each week. This will
help maximise the value of your collaboration with colleagues and serve to meet
the learning objectives for each activity.
This assignment is not graded, but you
will receive feedback from your Instructor to help you improve your work.
Please take advantage of this opportunity to learn from your Instructor’s
feedback – give the assignment your full effort and ask for clarification on
any feedback you do not understand.
To access the Collaboration Forum,
click on the "Week 2 Collaboration Forum" link.
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Individual Assignment: Readiness skills: Paraphrasing
Throughout this module, you will
complete a series of assignments intended to help you develop the
master’s-level academic readiness skills you will need to be successful
throughout your programme. This is the first of these assignments, which will
enable you to practice an important writing skill: paraphrasing.
Imagine you were asked to complete a
report at work, and had an opportunity to incorporate some ideas and documents
prepared by colleagues. You would want to acknowledge their contributions, but
perhaps not include all of their work verbatim. In this situation, appropriate
paraphrasing and acknowledgement of your sources is called for. The same is
true in almost all academic writing.
In this week’s Learning Resources, you
learn about academic integrity and the importance of avoiding plagiarism.
Avoiding plagiarism and developing strong academic writing skills involve
effective paraphrasing. Paraphrasing is a critical skill that requires thinking
about what you have read and writing about it in your own words, without
directly copying the words of the original author. This week, you will practice
paraphrasing an article and submitting it to your Instructor for feedback.
To prepare for this
Individual Assignment
Review the resource in this week’s
Learning Resources, ‘Quoting, Paraphrasing and Summarizing’ on the Purdue
Online Writing Lab Web site and practise paraphrasing by completing the
exercises provided on the site.
Review the materials on Turnitin, an
important online tool that allows you to check for unintentional plagiarism,
which you will use throughout your programme.
To complete this Individual Assignment:
Select two or three key paragraphs from
the Drucker (2005) article provided in the Week 2 Learning Resources.
Write a paraphrased summary of the
paragraphs you selected.
By Day 7 (Wednesday):
Submit your paraphrased paragraphs to
your Instructor for feedback.
Additionally, use the Turnitin
Originality Report to assess how well you used paraphrasing to avoid
plagiarism.
Be sure to read over your Individual
Assignment before submitting it to your Instructor. Make sure the spelling and
grammar are correct and the language, citing and referencing you use when
providing your opinion are appropriate for academic writing.
This assignment is not graded, but you
will receive feedback from your Instructor to help you improve your work.
Please take advantage of this opportunity to learn from your Instructor’s
feedback – give the assignment your full effort and ask for clarification on
any feedback you do not understand.
To submit your initial response to
Turnitin, click on the "View/Complete" link for Week 2 Individual
Assignment -- Turnitin - Formative Feedback
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Week 3 Assessments
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin.
By
Day 3 (Saturday), post your Key Concept Exercise to the Collaboration Forum.
Until
Day 7 (Wednesday), respond to your colleagues in the Collaboration Forum.
Key Concept Exercise:
Roles and structures
Organisational
culture and capabilities are premised on a wide range of factors; however, some
key elements are driven by the way organisational activities are organised,
co-ordinated, planned and controlled.
The
roles and responsibilities of the manager are central to this process. They
both reflect and shape the culture. Similarly, the organisational structure has
a significant impact on culture and has the potential to enable and support
superior performance as well as to hinder or obstruct it.
There
are a range of options for analysing the role of managers and the structures
that they operate in; for example, the McKinsey 7-S framework which is
addressed in the Module text reading for this week. Having an understanding of
these roles and the different options available for structuring an organisation
is important to the strategy process.
To
prepare for this Key Concept Exercise:
Read
the Required Learning Resources for Week 3.
Reflect
on the various roles and responsibilities of the manager and organisational
structures.
Consider
how the roles of a manager and organisational structure of an organisation
impact an organisation.
Review
how the Ss of the McKinsey 7-S framework align and how those elements of an
organisation influence its strategic objectives.
To complete this Key Concept Exercise:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
In
an approximately 500-word response, address the following issues/questions:
Critically
evaluate the need for alignment of manager roles and organisational structures.
In your evaluation, critically examine how each, both individually and
collectively, affect an organisation’s ability to achieve its strategic
objectives.
In
formulating your Key Concept Exercise, consider the following questions:
·
What
are the various roles of managers in organisations? How have perspectives on
these roles changed over time?
·
What
structures exist for organisations? How have these structures evolved with the
role of management in organisations?
·
How
do manager roles and organisational structures support the goals of an
organisation?
Be
sure to read over your Key Concept Exercise before submitting it to your
Instructor. Make sure the spelling and grammar are correct and the language,
citing and referencing you use when providing your opinion are appropriate for
academic writing.
This
assignment is not graded, but you will receive feedback from your Instructor to
help you improve your work. Please take advantage of this opportunity to learn
from your Instructor’s feedback – give the assignment your full effort and ask
for clarification on any feedback you do not understand.
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin.
To
submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin, click the
"View/Complete" link for Week 3 Key Concept Exercise -- Turnitin -
FF.
Collaboration: The
evolution of management, Part I
The
theories, concepts and mainstays of management in organisations have undergone
some radical changes over the last 100 years.
The
role of the manager has evolved from carrot-and-stick owner-managers to
increased bureaucracy to servant leaders. Management theories have shifted from
an emphasis on authority and structure to a focus on employees. While there has
been an evolution in ideas surrounding managerial roles and management theory,
competing theories still exist regarding what motivates an employee, but
knowing how the theories arrived at their conclusions can help you with your
employees.
As
trends in management continue to shift and evolve, whether regarding roles,
theory or employee engagement, it is important as a management student to be
aware of the trends and mindful of the past. As you move forward in this
programme, consider how the concepts, theories and topics of each module may
shift or evolve throughout your career and be sure to highlight the lasting
theories and what makes them applicable to contemporary organisations.
This
Collaboration will take place over the next two weeks, and will give you an
opportunity to share ideas with your colleagues over an extended period of
time. Next week, you will continue this Collaboration by discussing ideas with
your colleagues on the historical development of management theories and the
impact that classical theory has on current management thinking.
To
prepare for this Collaboratiom:
Review
the Required Learning Resources for Week 3.
Complete
your Key Concept Exercise for this week.
To
complete this Collaboration:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
Complete
the following:
Post
your Key Concept Exercise for Week 3 into the Collaboration Forum.
Until Day 7 (Wednesday):
Post
3–5 responses to your fellow students in one or more of the following ways:
Sharing
alternative perspectives on the impact of manager roles and organisational
strategy on the achievement of strategic objectives.
Exploring
similarities and differences in your perspectives on the alignment of manager
roles and organisational structures.
Asking
insightful questions about your colleague’s interpretation of ideas from the
Learning Resources.
Extending
the discussion to new but relevant areas.
Ensure
that you spread your collaboration posts across at least three separate days of
each week. This will help maximise the value of your collaboration with
colleagues and serve to meet the learning objectives for each activity.
This
assignment is not graded, but you will receive feedback from your Instructor to
help you improve your work. Please take advantage of this opportunity to learn
from your Instructor’s feedback – give the assignment your full effort and ask
for clarification on any feedback you do not understand.
To
access the Collaboration Forum, click on the "Week 3 Collaboration
Forum" link.
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Week 4 Assessments
By
Day 3 (Saturday), post your Key Concept Exercise to the Collaboration Forum.
Until
Day 7 (Wednesday), respond to your colleagues in the Collaboration Forum.
By
Day 7 (Wednesday), submit your Personal Development Portfolio to Turnitin.
Collaboration:
The evolution of management, Part II
Last
week, you began discussing the alignment of manager’s roles and organisational
structures and how they, both individually and collectively, affect an
organisation’s achievement of its strategic objectives. This week, you will
expand your discussion by considering how the evolution of management theory
can inform your views on manager roles and organisational structures.
To
prepare for this Collaboratiom:
Review
the Learning Resources for Week 3 and your Key Concept Exercise from Week 3.
Consider
how management theory has evolved in the last 100 years.
Think
about the impact of management theory on contemporary organisations.
To complete this Collaboration:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
Complete
the following:
Post
your Key Concept Exercise from Week 3 into the Collaboration Forum.
Until
Day 7 (Wednesday):
Post
3–5 responses to your fellow students in one or more of the following ways:
Expounding
on the most important historical development in management theory and its level
of impact on managers’ roles in contemporary organisations.
Critically
analysing how the evolution of management theory relates to the impact of
manager roles and organisational structures on organisational performance.
Supporting
or refuting a colleague’s assertions using specific references to management
theories from the Learning Resources.
Extending
the discussion into new but relevant areas.
Modelling
or promoting critical reflection.
Ensure
that you spread your collaboration posts across at least three separate days of
each week. This will help maximise the value of your collaboration with
colleagues and serve to meet the learning objectives for each activity.
This
assignment is not graded, but you will receive feedback from your Instructor to
help you improve your work. Please take advantage of this opportunity to learn
from your Instructor’s feedback – give the assignment your full effort and ask
for clarification on any feedback you do not understand.
To
access the Collaboration Forum, click on the "Weeks 4 Collaboration
Forum" link.
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Personal Development
Plan: Personal mission, vision and goals
Completing
your master’s degree should be an exciting journey full of opportunities for
new learning and discovery, but you will undoubtedly face challenges along the
way. Many other facets of your life will likely compete for your time and
attention, and potentially distract you from your goals and discourage you from
reaching them. Creating a Personal Development Portfolio (PDP) will help you
document your accomplishments and maintain momentum throughout your programme.
Planning
for success is an iterative process. The PDP is a living document which you
will revise in order to update goals, modify steps, add resources and adjust
timelines, as you continue through your programme.
This
week’s PDP assignment asks you to formulate a personal mission, vision and
goals statement, and to reflect on the relationship between your personal and
professional values and the important principles of academic integrity.
To
prepare for this PDP assignment:
Reflect
on your personal mission, vision and goals for your own career development,
particularly in light of this week’s discussion on professional HR
competencies.
To
complete this PDP Assignment:
By Day 7 (Wednesday):
Complete
the following:
Create
a personal mission, vision and goals statement. You will be able to revisit
your goals at the end of this module, and develop an action plan for working
toward those goals throughout your programme.
In
formulating your PDP Assignment, consider the following questions:
·
How
do you see yourself as a professional and a person five years from now?
·
What
are your short-term and long-term goals related to your professional career?
What are your life goals?
·
What
are your personal values related to your professional career? How do your
personal values and ethics relate to the principles of academic integrity?
·
What
is your personal management style?
·
What
will becoming a more effective manager help you to accomplish in your work and
life?
·
How
does improving your management skills and competencies fit into the realisation
of your goals?
By Day 7 (Wednesday),
submit
your PDP Assignment to the Turnitin link provided.
This
assignment is not graded, but you will receive feedback from your Instructor to
help you improve your work. Please take advantage of this opportunity to learn
from your Instructor’s feedback – give the assignment your full effort and ask
for clarification on any feedback you do not understand.
To
submit your initial response to Turnitin, click on the
"View/Complete" link for Week 4 Personal Development Portfolio --
Turnitin – FF
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Week 5 Assessments
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin.
By
Day 3 (Saturday), post your Key Concept Exercise to the Collaboration Forum.
Until
Day 7 (Wednesday), respond to your colleagues in the Collaboration Forum.
Key Concept Exercise:
Governance and Strategic Purpose
You
have already identified that setting the strategic purpose is at the top level
of strategy for the organisation. This is done by giving clear communication as
to where the organisation is going and how it plans to get there.
This
does not suggest that, once this Module has been set, it should go unchallenged
and that the aspirations and goals of managers are always aligned to those of
key stakeholders and shareholders. The vision statement supports this
communication where it answers the crucial question of ‘what the organisation
wants to achieve’.
In
addition, there are a range of options that managers have for communicating the
organisational purpose and, equally, there are choices as to the ways in which
these goals and their underpinning tactics are monitored and policed, i.e.
governed. These are influenced by national codes and by the organisation’s
constitution and aims; however, across all organisations, both purpose and
governance need careful management.
To
prepare for this Key Concept Exercise:
Read
the Required Learning Resources for Week 5.
Please
note that your Key Concept Exercise will be based on the Enron scandal as
described in the Deakin (2004) article.
Reflect
on the ways in which the vision of an organisation is defined and communicated
and how that vision impacts the strategic purpose of that organisation.
Also,
consider the role of governance in ensuring that an organisation’s aims and
objectives are both appropriate and able to be met.
To complete this Key Concept Exercise:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
In
an approximately 500-word response, address the following issues/questions:
Consider
the events involving Enron as described by Deacon (2004) and expand on the
following:
How
crucial was the role of governance in influencing strategic purpose at Enron?
Given the outcome, should this have been more or less of a role?
Who
were the key stakeholders involved in the process of developing Enron’s
strategic purpose? How might stakeholders have alleviated some of the issues
present in the purpose?
Be
sure to read over your Key Concept Exercise before submitting it to your
Instructor. Make sure the spelling and grammar are correct and the language,
citing and referencing you use when providing your opinion are appropriate for
academic writing.
This
assignment is graded. See the rubric for specific grading criteria.
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin.
To
submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin, click the
"View/Complete" link for Week 5 Key Concept Exercise -- Turnitin.
Collaboration:
Perspectives vision statements
Some
organisations find the question ‘why does the company exist?’ so difficult to
answer that they actively avoid debating the issue. Where a broad consensus on
organisational purpose does exist,
however, the Ashridge model suggests that they can be categorised into three
different types, namely: shareholders, stakeholders and higher ideal.
Organisational
purpose (direction) and strategy mean little unless they can be converted into
action, via organisational policies and behaviour standards that guide people
in their day-to-day actions. In most organisations, these organisational
policies and behaviour standards are evident in their vision statements.
Consider the example of the Enron scandal, which was the focus of this week’s
Key Concept Exercise. How closely aligned was its strategic purpose with its
vision statement? What implications did this alignment have on the events
before, during and after the scandal?
To
prepare for this Collaboration:
Review
the Required Learning Resources for Week 5 and your Key Concept Exercise from
Week 5.
Consider
the elements of a vision statement and how they relate to an organisation’s
strategic purpose.
To
complete this Collaboration:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
Complete
the following:
Post
your Key Concept Exercise from Week 5 to the Collaboration Forum.
Until Day 7 (Wednesday):
Post
3–5 responses to your fellow students in one or more of the following ways:
Asking
insightful questions.
Offering
contributions based upon the literature and your prior experience as to the
relationship between an organisation’s strategic purpose and vision statement.
Contributing
your perspective on how much of a role the vision of your organisation (or one
with which you are familiar) plays in the setting of its strategic purpose.
Supporting
or refuting a colleague’s assertions using specific references to management
theories from the Learning Resources.
Extending
the discussion into new but relevant areas regarding vision statements and
setting strategic purpose.
Ensure
that you spread your collaboration posts across at least three separate days of
each week. This will help maximise the value of your collaboration with
colleagues and serve to meet the learning objectives for each activity.
To
access the Collaboration Forum, click on the "Week 5 Collaboration
Forum" link.
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Week 6 Assessments
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin.
By
Day 3 (Saturday), post your Key Concept Exercise to the Collaboration Forum.
Until
Day 7 (Wednesday), respond to your colleagues in the Collaboration Forum.
Key Concept Exercise:
Organisational culture
Culture
informs every part of an organisation from staff to customers, suppliers and
the wider stakeholder groups. It determines how creative the organisation is,
how it deals with change, and how it learns. A people-based competitive
advantage is the goal of most businesses as it is very difficult to replicate
and gives all sectors the ability to achieve superior performance.
Culture
is that intangible factor that sums up the 'way we do things' in an
organisation however a healthy culture does not simply materialize by itself.
It requires an understanding of a wide range of inter-related factors and
insight into how to align these at times competing elements. One avenue to
reach this understanding is the use of a cultural web to analyse the
'behavioural, physical and symbolic manifestations of a culture' (Johnson, et
al., 2014, p.155). By delving into an organisation in such a manner, managers
have the means to develop its culture a strategic resource.
Reference:
Johnson, G., Whittington, R., Scholes, K., Angwin, D. &; Regnér, P. (2014) Exploring strategy text & cases.
10th Ed. Harlow: Pearson.
To
prepare for this Key Concept Exercise:
Read
the Required Learning Resources for Week 6.
Reflect
on the definition of organisational culture and what makes it healthy.
Reflect
on the culture of your organisation or one with which you are familiar and
whether it uses culture as a strategic resource.
To
complete this Key Concept Exercise:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
In
an approximately 500-word response, address the following issues/questions:
Critically
evaluate the strategic nature of organisational culture as a resource for
organisation. In your evaluation, use specific examples from an organisation
with which you are familiar to highlight how organisations may or may not
employ culture as a strategic resource.
In
formulating your Key Concept Exercise, consider the following questions:
·
What
is the value of utilising analysis tools such as a cultural web for determining
the strategic nature of organisational culture?
·
How
might the strengths and weaknesses of an organisation's culture affect its
strategic value?
·
How
might organisations employ culture as a strategic resource?
Be
sure to read over your Key Concept Exercise before submitting it to your
Instructor. Make sure the spelling and grammar are correct and the language,
citing and referencing you use when providing your opinion are appropriate for
academic writing.
This
assignment is graded. See the rubric for specific grading criteria.
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin.
To
submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin, click the
"View/Complete" link for Week 6 Key Concept Exercise -- Turnitin.
Collaboration: A positive
culture for success
Organisational
culture is concerned with the ways individuals within an organisation view
themselves and their work. It is the organisation’s personality and, like any
form of personality, can be good or bad, supportive or inhibiting, healthy or
unhealthy.
Culture underpins
how employees relate to each other and the world outside the organisation. This
culture manifests itself in the ways they perceive and treat customers,
suppliers, shareholders and colleagues. Similarly, culture impacts the way that
the public perceives an organisation and the ability of the organisation to
attract and retain talented employees. Given its complex and far-reaching
nature, it is important for organisations to cultivate a positive culture for
its internal and external success.
To
prepare for this Collaboration:
Read
and watch the Required Learning Resources for Week 6 and your Key Concept
Exercise for Week 6.
Reflect
on your definition of positive culture and how it might impact the success of
an organisation.
To
complete this Collaboration:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
Complete
the following:
Post
your Key Concept Exercise from Week 6 to the Collaboration Forum.
Until Day 7 (Wednesday):
Post
3–5 responses to your fellow students in one or more of the following ways:
Noting
how a colleague’s organisation might benefit strategically from a more positive
culture.
Offering
contributions based upon your definition of a positive culture and its impact
on an organisation.
Extending
the discussion into new but relevant areas related to positive cultures in
organisations.
Modelling
or promoting critical reflection.
Ensure
that you spread your collaboration posts across at least three separate days of
each week. This will help maximise the value of your collaboration with
colleagues and serve to meet the learning objectives for each activity.
To
access the Collaboration Forum, click on the "Week 6 Collaboration
Forum" link.
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Week 7 Assessments
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin.
By
Day 3 (Saturday), post your Key Concept Exercise to the Collaboration Forum.
Until
Day 7 (Wednesday), respond to your colleagues in the Collaboration Forum.
Key Concept Exercise: CSR
and decision making
Corporate
social responsibility is one of the most frequently identified issues that
organisations in all sectors have to deal with.
There
are a range of reasons that organisations engage in the CSR activities. One
organisation may take the position of enlightened self-interest – where the
organisation realizes that there are significant benefits to behaving in a
socially responsible way and that it can significantly enhance social capital.
Another may view the triple bottom line (economic, social, and environmental)
as its core values that guide all that it does. Furthermore, some organisations
see CSR as part of their DNA and make it a strategic capability – that is a
before-profit consideration – whilst for others, it is more of an after-profit
consideration – a discretionary activity that comes after the financial
requirements have been satisfied. Both perspectives have validity and both have
champions and critics; however the subject of CSR and its relationship to
ethical decision making are important topics that all organisations must
address.
To
prepare for this Key Concept Exercise:
Read
the Required Learning Resources for Week 7.
Reflect
on the concept of CSR and relationship to ethical decision making.
To complete this Key
Concept Exercise:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
In
an approximately 500-word response, address the following issues/questions:
Critically
analyse the relationship between corporate social responsibility and ethical
decision making. In your analysis, critically examine the ethical
frameworks that support your own strategic decisions and how they may or may
not reflect the CSR policies of your organisation or one with which you are
familiar.
In
formulating your Key Concept Exercise, consider the following questions:
·
What
are the ethical underpinnings of CSR? How are these underpinnings applied
to the strategic decisions of organisations?
·
What
ethical frameworks support your strategic decisions and how might they be
applied to organisations?
·
What
is the role of stakeholders in the CSR policies and strategies of
organisations?
·
How
might the reasons an organisation engages in CSR be a reflection of the ethical
nature of the organisation itself?
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key
Concept Exercise to Turnitin
Be
sure to read over your Key Concept Exercise before submitting it to your
Instructor. Make sure the spelling and grammar are correct and the language,
citing and referencing you use when providing your opinion are appropriate for
academic writing.
This
assignment is graded. See the rubric for specific grading criteria.
To
submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin, click the
"View/Complete" link for Week 7 Key Concept Exercise -- Turnitin.
Collaboration: How
ethical are you?
‘Answer
true or false: “I am an ethical manager”. If you answered “true,” here’s an
uncomfortable fact: You’re probably not’. (Banaji, et al., 2003)
As
you may have discovered in your professional experiences, being a manager can
be a difficult challenge, especially when faced with ethical and moral tests or
decisions. To some, managers are viewed as the ethical leaders of organisations
and the culture at the top influences ethical behaviour throughout an entire
organisation. What ethical frameworks guide your personal decisions? How
might those frameworks influence your professional strategic decisions? As
you review your Key Concept Exercise this week, consider how ethical you are
and how you have responded to ethical or moral tests in your professional life.
Reference:
Banaji, M. R, Bazerman, M. H. & Chugh, D. (2003) ‘How (un)ethical are
you?’, Harvard Business Review, December.
To
prepare for this Collaboration:
Review
the Required Learning Resources for Week 7 and your Key Concept Exercise from
Week 7.
Reflect
on your personal definition of ethics with respect to managing and making
strategic decisions.
Think
about the ethical frameworks of your organisation (or one with which you are
familiar) and how they are reflected in strategic decisions.
To complete this
Collaboration:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
Complete
the following:
Post
your Key Concept Exercise from Week 7 to the Collaboration Forum.
Until Day 7 (Wednesday):
Post
3–5 responses to your fellow students in one or more of the following ways:
Asking
insightful questions about ethical frameworks that support strategic decision
making in a colleague’s organisation.
Supporting
or refuting a colleague’s assertions with specific references to the Learning
Resources and your prior experience.
Offering
contributions based upon the literature and your prior experience with
corporate social responsibility.
Extending
the discussion into new but relevant areas.
Ensure
that you spread your collaboration posts across at least three separate days of
each week. This will help maximise the value of your collaboration with
colleagues and serve to meet the learning objectives for each activity.
To
access the Collaboration Forum, click on the "Weeks 7 Collaboration Forum"
link.
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Individual Assignment: Evaluating
peer-reviewed articles
Honing
your academic writing skills is important as you progress through your graduate
studies. Finding and evaluating academic literature will help you support
arguments and provide an important base of knowledge to inform your leadership
practice. Peer-reviewed journals offer a way to validate the quality of the
information presented and gain new perspectives on the discipline.
Peer-reviewed
articles are articles that have gone through a review process by scholars in
the field prior to being published in a journal. They help ensure that the
information reflects the field of study appropriately and contributes to the
body of knowledge for that field. The University of Liverpool Online Library
offers an option to search for peer-reviewed articles. This Assignment will
give you practice in selecting, evaluating, and summarising articles.
To
prepare for this Individual Assignment:
Review
the University of Liverpool Library Guides for the Online Library and the field
of strategic management.
Review
the grading criteria for Individual Assignments in the Criteria for Assessment
Rubrics, available in the Syllabus.
Consider
the Key Concepts this week of corporate social responsibility and ethical
decision making and the topics within which interest you.
To
complete this Assignment:
By Day 7 (Wednesday):
Complete
the following:
Locate
two peer-reviewed journal articles in the Online Library related to this week’s
topic and your topic of interest.
In
approximately 1,000 words:
·
Briefly
explain the topic on which you selected the articles and why it interests you.
·
Briefly
summarise each article and explain:
·
Your
process and rationale for selecting the article;
·
One
or two ideas from the article and how they relate to the Key Concepts this
week;
·
Whether
the ideas from the article add to your knowledge about your selected topic and
what information you find valuable and/or missing from the article.
Include
a properly formatted reference list which includes your two articles.
By
Day 7 (Wednesday), submit your Individual Assignment to the Turnitin link
provided.
Be
sure to read over your Individual Assignment before submitting it to your
Instructor. Make sure the spelling and grammar are correct and the language,
citing and referencing you use when providing your opinion are appropriate for
academic writing.
This
assignment is graded. See the rubric for specific grading criteria.
To
submit your Individual Assignment to Turnitin, click the
"View/Complete" link for Week 7 Individual Assignment -- Turnitin.
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Week 8 Assessments
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin.
By
Day 3 (Saturday), post your Key Concept Exercise to the Collaboration Forum.
Until
Day 7 (Wednesday), respond to your colleagues in the Collaboration Forum.
By
Day 7 (Wednesday), submit your Personal Development Portfolio to Turnitin.
Key Concept Exercise: Core organisational capabilities
All
organisations, regardless of sector, have a range of strategic resources that
they configure to contribute to their competitive advantage or superior
performance. Such capabilities combine tangible resources with the
organisational know-how specific to each business (such as learning or dealing
with change) to make significant contributions to perceived customer benefit.
These
capabilities must meet the VRIO (Value, Rarity, Inimitability and Organisation)
criteria and combine scarce organisational-specific resources with widely
available resources that all organisations have access to. Additionally, they
must be aligned to the external context to ensure that they meet the needs of
the markets and stakeholder groups that the organisations service.
To prepare for this Key Concept Exercise:
Read
the Required Learning Resources for Week 8.
Reflect
on the strategic resources that contribute to an organisation’s competitive
advantage.
Consider
the strategic capabilities and resources of your organisation or one with which
you are familiar.
To complete this Key Concept Exercise:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
In
an approximately 500-word response, address the following issues/questions:
Using
the VRIO criteria, evaluate whether the key strategic capabilities and
resources of the organisation you work for (or one with which you are familiar)
are distinct. Then, critically examine the strategic analysis approach you
would recommend for identifying how to use these capabilities and resources as
means to contribute to the organisation’s competitive advantage and/or superior
performance. Be sure to include specific references to the Learning Resources
and prior experiences in your response.
In
formulating your Key Concept Exercise, consider the following questions:
·
What
are the key strategic capabilities and internal resources of your organisation
(or one with which you are familiar)?
·
What
strategies would you employ as a manager to make use of the strategic
capabilities and resources available?
·
How
can managers ensure the successful development and management of strategic
capabilities for organisations?
Be
sure to read over your Key Concept Exercise before submitting it to your
Instructor. Make sure the spelling and grammar are correct and that the
language, citing and referencing you use when providing your opinion are
appropriate for academic writing.
This
assignment is graded. See the rubric for specific grading criteria.
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin.
To
submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin, click the
"View/Complete" link for Week 8 Key Concept Exercise -- Turnitin.
Collaboration: Managing
strategic capabilities
Organisational
performance is a complex phenomenon and has many contributory factors. Although
an organisation may possess the latest in terms of technology and facilities,
the performance achievement of that organisation is critically dependent upon
the inherent competencies, i.e. resources, available to it.
In
much the same way as individual human performance is a function of abilities
and levels of motivation which, of course, will vary from individual to
individual; organisational performance is dependent upon facilities and levels
of capability. Managers, then, need to consider how they manage not only
resources, but also strategic capabilities and to what extent they can manage
the development of strategic
capabilities.
To
prepare for this Collaboration:
Review
the Required Learning Resources for Week 8 and your Key Concept Exercise from
Week 8.
Reflect
on how managers can manage and improve strategic capabilities to the benefit of
the organisations.
To complete this Collaboration:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
Complete
the following:
Post
your Key Concept Exercise from Week 8 into the Collaboration Forum.
Until Day 7 (Wednesday):
Post
3–5 responses to your fellow students in one or more of the following ways:
Support
or refuting the distinctiveness of a colleague’s capabilities using the VRIO
criteria.
Offering
an alternative analysis approach in identifying how to use the organisation’s
capabilities and resources.
Extending
the discussion into new but relevant areas regarding strategic capabilities and
resources of organisations.
Offering
contributions based upon the literature and your prior experience.
Ensure
that you spread your collaboration posts across at least three separate days of
each week. This will help maximise the value of your collaboration with
colleagues and serve to meet the learning objectives for each activity.
To
access the Collaboration Forum, click on the "Weeks 8 Collaboration
Forum" link.
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Personal Development
Plan: Personal SWOT analysis
Completing
your master’s degree should be an exciting journey full of opportunities for
new learning and discovery, but you will undoubtedly face challenges along the
way. Many other facets of your life will likely compete for your time and
attention, and potentially distract you from your goals and discourage you from
reaching them. Creating a Personal Development Portfolio (PDP) will help you
document your accomplishments and help you maintain momentum throughout your
programme.
Personal
development should begin with a self-assessment of your personal goals,
strengths, and areas for growth. The PDP assignments for this module include formulating
your mission, vision and goals, as well as a personal SWOT analysis.
SWOT
analysis is a powerful tool that you can use to assess your strengths and
weakness, and anticipate threats and opportunities. By cultivating such
awareness, individuals can gain valuable information that they can act upon to
take advantage of the multiple opportunities available to them and seek
assistance to meet the challenges they face.
To prepare for this PDP assignment:
Based
upon the learning resources and your experience, reflect on your strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities and threats as they relate to your personal brand and
career development.
To complete this PDP
assignment:
By Day 7 (Wednesday):
Create
a document with four areas labelled strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and
threats. Using bullet points fill in the document with your strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities and threats as they relate to your career
development.
Then,
in approximately 500 words, provide a brief description and reflection of each
of your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
In
formulating your PDP Assignment, consider the following questions:
·
What
achievements or accolades have you received that highlight your strengths?
Perhaps you received an award for producing exceptional results.
·
Which
areas do you see for professional development? Perhaps there is a connection to
a membership, journal or conference that you would like to attend.
·
What
are the opportunities available? There might be an opportunity to link to
groups working with emerging economies that you would like to pursue.
·
What
could be a possible concern in your career development? Perhaps outsourcing has
become a concern and is seen more as a threat than an opportunity.
By
Day 7 (Wednesday), submit your PDP Assignment to Turnitin.
Note:
Be sure to read over your SWOT analysis before submitting it to Turnitin. Make
sure the spelling and grammar for your assignment are correct and the citing, referencing
and language you use when providing your opinion are appropriate for academic
writing.
To
submit your Personal Development Portfolio to Turnitin, click the
"View/Complete" link for Week 8 Personal Development Portfolio --
Turnitin.
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Week 9 Assessments
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin.
By
Day 3 (Saturday), post your Key Concept Exercise to the Collaboration Forum.
Until
Day 7 (Wednesday), respond to your colleagues in the Collaboration Forum.
Key Concept Exercise:
External analysis
The
external environment is the source of opportunity and threats for all
organisations. The ability to read what can often be weak signals in this environment
and react to them quickly or even to shape the environment can be a significant
capability for any organisation to possess and can confer significant
advantage. The alignment of products and services to meet the opportunities is
a necessary activity to ensure that our organisations are relevant and
continually deliver value to customers and other stakeholders.
To
prepare for this Key Concept Exercise:
Read
the Required Learning Resources for Week 9.
Review
the various frameworks for analysing the external environments of
organisations.
Consider
the changing and complex environments in business today and how those
environments affect how organisations operate.
To complete this Key
Concept Exercise:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
In
an approximately 500-word response, address the following issues/questions:
Critically
evaluate the most useful environment analysis framework for organisations in a
changing and complex environment. In your evaluation, critically examine how
this framework adequately identifies the threats and opportunities of the
environment for organisations and offer suggestions for how to improve the framework.
Be sure to include specific references to the Learning Resources and your prior
experiences.
In
formulating your Key Concept Exercise, consider the following questions:
·
What
are the most important concepts from the Learning Resources concerning the
analysis and use of the external environment as a strategic capability?
·
What
are the strengths and limitations of the frameworks for analysing an external
environment?
·
How
might organisations use their external environment as a strategic capability?
·
How
does analysis of the external environment impact the products and services an
organisation provides?
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin
Be
sure to read over your Key Concept Exercise before submitting it to your
Instructor. Make sure the spelling and grammar are correct and the language,
citing and referencing you use when providing your opinion are appropriate for
academic writing.
This
assignment is graded. See the rubric for specific grading criteria.
To
submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin, click the
"View/Complete" link for Week 9 Key Concept Exercise -- Turnitin.
Collaboration: Threats
and opportunities in the marketplace
It
is crucial to understand the specific threats and opportunities that can be
drawn from environmental analysis. It is important when you think of the future
of your organisation, the development of its new products and/or services and
the role of the strategic manager.
Although
you cannot predict the future, it is clear that, as a successful manager, you
should try to analyse carefully the environment of the organisation. The
frameworks and tools at your disposal may be numerous. What elements of an
environmental analysis may be unique to your organisation or what could you add
to existing frameworks and tools to give your organisation a competitive edge
on the threats and opportunities in the marketplace?
To
prepare for this Collaboration:
Review
the Required Learning Resources for Week 9 and your Key Concept Exercise from
Week 9.
Consider
threats and opportunities of your organisation (or one with which you are
familiar) and how that organisation analyses and responds to them.
Reflect
on the analysis frameworks in the Learning Resources and how they may benefit
your organisation.
To
complete this Collaboration:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
Complete
the following:
Post
your Key Concept Exercise from Week 9 to the Collaboration Forum.
Until Day 7 (Wednesday):
Post
3–5 responses to your fellow students in one or more of the following ways:
Asking
insightful questions regarding a colleague’s ideas on how their analysis
framework identifies the threats and opportunities of an environment.
Supporting
or refuting a colleague’s assertions with specific reference to the literature
and your prior experience with external environment analysis.
Extending
the discussion into new but relevant areas regarding the benefits of external
environments as strategic capabilities for organisations.
Modelling
or promoting critical reflection.
Ensure
that you spread your collaboration posts across at least three separate days of
each week. This will help maximise the value of your collaboration with
colleagues and serve to meet the learning objectives for each activity.
To
access the Collaboration Forum, click on the "Week 9 Collaboration
Forum" link.
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Week 10 Assessments
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin.
By
Day 3 (Saturday), post your Key Concept Exercise to the Collaboration Forum.
Until
Day 7 (Wednesday), respond to your colleagues in the Collaboration Forum.
Key Concept Exercise:
Internationalisation drivers and global markets
What
is the difference between globalisation
and internationalisation?
Globalisation tends to be an organisational concept where business grows into
expanded global market. Internationalisation, on the other hand, refers to the
importance of international trade and treaties and thus, forms the context that
allows or encourages globalisation.
Internationalisation
and globalisation are complex and require a well-developed set of
organisational capabilities. Markets are not homogenous and even within markets
there can be significant variations. Take, for example, that while the markets
in China and the US differ greatly, within China there are significant
variations. It is important to note that this trend seen in all markets
globally. How do organisations identify trends and determine whether their
drive into a global market would be profitable?
For
most businesses globalisation is the focus, however, for governments and NGOs,
it is often the concept of internationalisation that is more important.
To
prepare for this Key Concept Exercise:
Read
the Required Learning Resources for Week 10.
Reflect
on the differences between globalisation and internationalisation
Think
about the options available to organisations for global strategies
Consider
Yip’s (2003) international drivers and how they might apply it to your
organisation (or one with which you are familiar).
To complete this Key
Concept Exercise:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
In
an approximately 500-word response, address the following issues/questions:
With
Yip’s (2003) international drivers in mind, critically evaluate the potential
for your organisation (or one with which you are familiar) to move into a
global market with its products and/or services. In your evaluation,
suggest a global strategy you would recommend your organisation to adopt, and
explain the risks and rewards of adopting your strategy.
In
formulating your Key Concept Exercise, consider the following questions:
·
Using
Yip’s (2003) internationalisation drivers, what are the key drivers of your
organisation or one with which you are familiar?
·
What
are the global strategy options available for organisations?
·
What
are the risks and rewards of adopting a global strategy for any organisation?
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin
Be
sure to read over your Key Concept Exercise before submitting it to your
Instructor. Make sure the spelling and grammar are correct and the language,
citing and referencing you use when providing your opinion are appropriate for
academic writing.
This
assignment is graded. See the rubric for specific grading criteria.
To
submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin, click the
"View/Complete" link for Week 10 Key Concept Exercise -- Turnitin.
Collaboration: Think
global, act local
The
generic options for organizations expanding into international markets and for
globalisation are many; however, a fundamental tension lies between global
integration and local responsiveness. Some products and services transfer
easily across global markets whereas, others do not; and whilst there are clear
benefits to standardizing production, marketing and service delivery in terms
of economies of scale local values, customs, institutions and even laws may
preclude this.
The
idea behind Think Global, Act Local and similar strategies is that
organisations can have a broad overarching global strategy incorporating both
an awareness of the local market with their inherent capabilities, values and
culture. Some organisations, e.g. HSBC, have developed this ability as a core
organisational capability; whereas others stick to either a single global
strategy or adopt a multi-country strategy approach with different approaches
for different markets. It is important to remember that what is beneficial for
one organisation in global strategies may not be beneficial for another.
To
prepare for this Collaboration:
Review
the Required Learning Resources for Week 10 and your Key Concept Exercise from
Week 10.
Reflect
on the benefits and limitations of adopting a global strategy.
To
complete this Collaboration:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
Complete
the following:
Post
your Key Concept Exercise from Week 10 to the Collaboration Forum.
Until
Day 7 (Wednesday):
Post
3–5 responses to your fellow students in one or more of the following ways:
Noting
similarities and differences between your organisation’s potential in global
markets.
Offering
how a colleague’s organisation might benefit from a different global strategy.
Supporting
or refuting a colleague’s ideas with specific references to the Learning
Resources and you prior experiences.
Extending
the discussion into new but relevant areas regarding globalisation,
internationalisation and global strategies.
Ensure
that you spread your collaboration posts across at least three separate days of
each week. This will help maximise the value of your collaboration with
colleagues and serve to meet the learning objectives for each activity.
To
access the Collaboration Forum, click on the "Weeks 9 Collaboration
Forum" link.
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Week 11 Assessments
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin
By
Day 3 (Saturday), post your Key Concept Exercise to the Collaboration Forum.
Until
Day 7 (Wednesday), respond to your colleagues in the Collaboration Forum.
By
Day 7 (Wednesday), submit your Individual Assignment to Turnitin.
Key Concept Exercise:
Balanced score card
There
are a wide range of tools for measuring organisational performance. Budgets and
forecasts are common, as are benchmarks and financial ratios, for measuring
financial performance. Many organisations often use staff surveys to ascertain
the levels of job/employment satisfaction and regularly solicit the views of customers
via focus groups and surveys.
The
key issue for organisations is often in managing this data and translating it
into information that can be used at a strategic level to measure and improve
organisational performance. One of the more common performance measurement
tools used in organisations is the Balanced Score Card (BSC). How would your
organisation (or one with which you are familiar) benefit from the use of the
BSC or would another tool be more aligned with its organisational objectives
with regards to performance measurement?
To
prepare for this Key Concept Exercise:
Read
the Required Learning Resources for Week 11.
Reflect
on tools and techniques available for measuring organisational performance.
Consider
the benefits and limitations of each tool and technique and how your
organisation (or one with which you are familiar) might benefit from each.
To complete this Key
Concept Exercise:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
In
an approximately 500-word response, address the following issues/questions:
Critically
evaluate which performance measurement tool would be most appropriate and
beneficial for your organisation (or one with which you are familiar). Be sure
to explain the benefits of the tool using specific examples from the literature
and your prior experiences. In your evaluation, suggest a strategic option that
may be available to your organisation with regards to its overall performance.
In
formulating your Key Concept Exercise, consider the following questions:
·
If
you were to apply the Balanced Score Card tool to your organisation (or one
with which you are familiar), how would you summarise your organisation’s
performance?
·
What
is the benefit of using the BSC over other tools or techniques to measure
organisational performance? What are its limitations?
·
How
are strategic options related to the outcomes of the measurement of an
organisation’s performance?
By
Day 3 (Saturday), submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin.
Be
sure to read over your Key Concept Exercise before submitting it to your
Instructor. Make sure the spelling and grammar are correct and the language,
citing and referencing you use when providing your opinion are appropriate for
academic writing.
This
assignment is graded. See the rubric for specific grading criteria.
To
submit your Key Concept Exercise to Turnitin, click the
"View/Complete" link for Week 11 Key Concept Exercise -- Turnitin.
Collaboration: Success
criteria
What
are success criteria for evaluating strategic options?
Such
criteria can be summarised by the acronym SAF: Suitability, Acceptability and
Feasibility. Suitability considers the alignment of the choices to the external
context that the organization operates in (as analysed through a PESTEL or 5
Forces framework). Acceptability considers the level of risk and return from
the perspective of key stakeholders and their expectations. Feasibility
considers the practicalities of any choices and whether the organizational
capabilities are able to support the choice (as analysed through such tools as
a capability audit, value chain analysis or a cultural web). A strategic
managers must not only understand these criteria in suggesting strategic
options for their organisation, but also how to apply them to measure the
potential success of options presented by colleagues.
To
prepare for this Collaboration:
Review
the Required Learning Resources for Week 11 and your Key Concept Exercise for
Week 11.
Consider
the criteria for evaluating strategic options and how you as a manager may
employ these criteria.
To
complete this Collaboration:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
Complete
the following:
Post
your Key Concept Exercise from Week 11 to the Collaboration Forum.
Until
Day 7 (Wednesday):
Post
3–5 responses to your fellow students in one or more of the following ways:
Critically
evaluating a colleague’s proposed strategic option using the SAF criteria.
Offering
an alternative tool or technique to further define a colleague’s proposed
option.
Asking
insightful questions about your colleague’s interpretation of ideas from the
Learning Resources.
Extending
the discussion into new but relevant areas regarding measuring organisational
performance.
Ensure
that you spread your collaboration posts across at least three separate days of
each week. This will help maximise the value of your collaboration with
colleagues and serve to meet the learning objectives for each activity.
To
access the Collaboration Forum, click on the "Week 11 Collaboration
Forum" link.
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Individual Assignment: BP
Deepwater Horizon oil spill: Strategic implications
For
this Individual Assignment, you are asked to incorporate the knowledge of
strategic marketing concepts you have gained from this module thus far and the
development of your skills in academic research and writing.
Using
the information from the article, ‘BP’s Robert Dudley on the Gulf Oil Spill’s
Legal Aftermath,’ in the Learning Resources this week, you will analyse the
strategic implications of the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill.
Your
analysis should include thoughtful consideration of the Key Concepts regarding
strategic management in this module.
While the provide article gives insight
into the leadership’s responses to the spill in its aftermath, you will need to
use the resource of the University of Liverpool’s Online Library to complete
your assignment.
To
prepare for this Individual Assignment:
Read
the article ‘BP’s Robert Dudley on the Gulf Oil Spill’s Legal Aftermath,’
(Barrett 2013), in the Required Learning Resources for Week 11.
Think
about your Key Concept Exercises and Collaboration discussions from throughout
the module and how strategic management concepts and theories may apply to BP’s
strategy before, during and after the Deepwater Horizon spill.
Research
the Deepwater Horizon oil spill and related strategic management concepts in
the University of Liverpool Online Library.
To complete this
Individual Assignment:
By Day 7 (Wednesday):
In
approximately 1000 words, critically analyse the following:
The
key strategic and operational issues present in the accident’s events.
BP’s
strategy before the accident occurred using an appropriate strategic analysis.
The
implications of BP’s post-accident strategy in terms of public perception.
BP’s
ability to strike a balance between its interests and wider needs and expectations
in light of the strategic frameworks, models and theories you have encountered
in this module.
Provide
a properly formatted references list.
In
formulating your analyses, consider the following questions:
·
What
was BP’s strategy prior to the accident? How can its actions during and after
the accident be understood in light of the strategic frameworks and concepts
you have encountered?
·
How
has public perception had an impact upon BP’s performance? What additional
strategies has BP implemented to counteract these implications?
·
How
has BP acted strategically, using its internal and external resources, to react
to the Deepwater Horizon oil opill? How might the organisation’s future
strategic decisions incorporate its lessons learned from the event?
By
Day 7 (Wednesday), submit your individual Assignment to the Turnitin link
provided.
Be
sure to read over your Individual Assignment before submitting it to your
Instructor. Make sure the spelling and grammar are correct and the language,
citing and referencing you use when providing your opinion are appropriate for
academic writing.
This
assignment is graded. See the rubric for specific grading criteria.
To
submit your Individual Assignment to Turnitin, click the
"View/Complete" link for Week 11 Individual Assignment -- Turnitin.
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Week 12 Assessments
By Day 3 (Saturday), post your
Collaboration Initial Response to the Collaboration Forum.
Until Day 7 (Wednesday), respond to
your colleagues’ in the Collaboration Forum.
By Day 7 (Wednesday), submit your
Personal Development Portfolio.
By Day 7 (Wednesday), submit your
UoL Satisfaction Survey.
Collaboration: Leading change
Strategic management is often concerned
with the management of change as managers identify when change is needed and
how it might be implemented. A major theme of this module has been the
alignment of internal resources with an organisation’s external context. As
that external context is dynamic, complex and constantly changing, the need for
managers to deal with change at a strategic level and for organisations to
develop change management as a core capability has become an imperative in all
sectors.
To prepare for this Collaboration:
Read and watch the Required Learning
Resources for Week 12.
Reflect on forces blocking and
facilitating change within your organisation
Think about how managers in your
organisation (or one with which you are familiar) approach leading strategic
change
To complete this Collaboration:
By Day 3 (Saturday):
Complete the following:
Critically analyse the internal and
external forces blocking and facilitating strategic change in your organisation
(or one with which you are familiar). In your analysis, critically examine the
approaches to strategic change management you would suggest for your
organisation to lead change more effectively. Be sure to reference specific
examples from the Learning Resources and your prior experiences in your
analysis.
Until Day 7 (Wednesday):
Post 3–5 responses to your fellow
students in one or more of the following ways:
Asking insightful questions about the
approaches to leading change in a colleague’s organisation.
Offering contributions based upon the
literature and your prior experience.
Extending the discussion into new but
relevant areas regarding strategic change management.
Offering an alternative perspective to
that of a colleague referencing the Learning Resources and your prior
experience.
Ensure that you spread your
collaboration posts across at least three separate days of each week. This will
help maximise the value of your collaboration with colleagues and serve to meet
the learning objectives for each activity.
To access the Collaboration Forum,
click on the "Weeks 12 Collaboration Forum" link.
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Personal Development Plan: Goal achievement plan
This week, you will complete the final
Assignment in this module for your Professional Development Portfolio.
For this module, you will synthesise
the previous PDP Assignments, taking into account feedback you have received
from your Instructor into a Goal Achievement Plan for your career development.
Your PDP will be a document you will regularly revisit throughout your programme;
be sure to keep it in an accessible place so you can update it with new goals,
reflections on your learning, and plans for further study, development and
research.
To prepare for this PDP Assignment:
Download the PDP Goal Achievement Plan
template and review the exemplar:
Review your previous PDP Assignments
from this module – your mission, vision and goals (Week 4) and your SWOT
analysis (Week 8)
Review the feedback from your
instructor for each of your previous assignments and consider revisions to
goals as a result of that feedback
Identify 3 goals related to your career
development and think about how you wish to go about achieving each of those
goals
To complete this PDP Assignment:
By Day 7 (Wednesday):
Complete a detailed Goal Achievement
Plan for three goals of your choice related to your career development.
For each of your goals, include a goal
narrative, resources and timeline section.
A description of each section is as
follows:
Goal Narrative
A statement of your goal
A brief description of the steps you
intend to take to accomplish your goal
A description of the specific criteria
by which you will measure whether your goal has been achieved
Resources
Your resources section should include
three resources with a description of how each is relevant to your goal.
Your resources must include the
following:
One reading (book, periodical, journal,
etc.)
One Internet resource
Another resource of your choice which
may also include:
Attendance at one conference, seminar
or presentation
One-on-one informal interview or discussion
with a professional in a role that you would be interested in as a graduate
Timeline
A description of each action step and
timing for achieving each goal
By Day 7 (Wednesday), submit your
Personal Development Portfolio to the Turnitin link provided.
This assignment is graded. See the
rubric for specific grading criteria.
To submit your Personal Development
Portfolio to Turnitin, click the "View/Complete" link for Week 12
Personal Development Portfolio -- Turnitin.
Our experts can help you develop your PDP in line with UOL
standards. Feel free to contact us via email
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